1.Android N å大ç»ä»¶çå·¥ä½åç
2.Android基础知识——四大组件
3.在线等啊,有人出过这个问题没有 java.lang.IllegalStateException: Broadcast already finished
4.android broadreceiver è¿è¡å¨åªä¸ªè¿ç¨
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Android基础知识——四大组件
Android是一种基于Linux的自由及开放源代码的操作系统,其主要分为四个层,从上到下分别是应用程序层、应用程序框架层、系统运行库层和Linux内核层。winhex查看指标源码Android系统拥有四大基本组件:Activity、Service服务、BroadcastReceiver广播接收器、Content Provider内容提供者。其中,Activity是一个应用程序组件,提供一个与用户交互的界面;Service服务为长生命周期的后台服务程序,没有可视化界面;BroadcastReceiver用于监听应用发出的广播消息,并做出响应;Content Provider作为应用程序之间共享数据的途径,提供统一接口用于存储和读取数据。
Activity介绍:Activity是秒赞系统源码一个负责与用户交互的组件,显示在屏幕上的每一个界面都是一个Activity实例。Activity可以监听并处理用户的事件做出响应,并且可以显示一些控件。所有操作都与用户密切相关。Activity之间通过Intent进行通信。Activity有四种基本状态:Active/Running(激活状态或运行状态)、Paused(暂停状态)、Stopped(停止状态)、黑马公式源码Killed(销毁状态)。当一个Activity实例被创建、销毁或者启动另一个Activity时,它会在这四种状态之间进行转换。Activity栈通过管理Activity实例的状态来控制它们在屏幕上的显示顺序。
Service介绍:Service是运行于后台,没有可视化界面的一种服务程序。它可以通过两种方式启动:Started Service(通过其他组件调用startService()创建,安卓直播源码可以无限运行,需要调用stopSelf()或stopService()停止)和Bounded Service(通过其他组件调用bindService()创建,可以与多个组件进行通信,当所有绑定组件解除后,系统会销毁Service)。
BroadcastReceiver介绍:BroadcastReceiver是监听应用发出的广播消息,并做出响应的组件。它可以用于不同组件之间通信、竟标网站源码与Android系统通信等场景。Android广播使用观察者模式实现,基于消息的发布/订阅事件模型。注册BroadcastReceiver有静态注册和动态注册两种方式。静态注册在AndroidManifest.xml中声明,常驻注册不受组件生命周期影响;动态注册在代码中通过Context的registerReceiver()方法进行,需要在组件生命周期结束时注销。
Content Provider介绍:Content Provider是Android应用程序组件之一,作为应用程序之间共享数据的途径,提供统一接口用于存储和检索数据。Content Provider主要功能是存储、检索数据以及向其他应用程序提供访问数据的接口。Android系统内置了多个Content Provider用于管理不同数据类型,如音乐、视频、图像、联系人信息等。访问Content Provider中的数据主要通过ContentResolver对象,支持查询、插入、修改、删除操作。实现Content Provider需要定义CONTENT_URI常量、继承Content Provider类、实现相关方法,并在AndroidManifest.xml中声明。
在线等啊,有人出过这个问题没有 java.lang.IllegalStateException: Broadcast already finished
查看源码:链接如下:
androiddocs/src/trunk/core/java/android/content/BroadcastReceiver.java
public void sendFinished(IActivityManager am) {
synchronized (this) {
if (mFinished) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Broadcast already finished");
}
mFinished = true;
估计是重复调用finish方法去结束广播,第二次调用就会抛这个错,你不能关闭两次。
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1 public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
2 public static final String TAG = "MyBroadcastReceiver";
3 public static int m = 1;
4
5 @Override
6 public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
7 Log.w(TAG, "intent:" + intent);
8 String name = intent.getStringExtra("name");
9 Log.w(TAG, "name:" + name + " m=" + m);
m++;
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
}
}
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1 registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter)
2 registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter, String broadcastPermission, Handler scheduler)
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1 public class MainActivity extends Activity {
2 public static final String BROADCAST_ACTION = "com.example.corn";
3 private BroadcastReceiver mBroadcastReceiver;
4
5 @Override
6 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
7 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
8 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
9
mBroadcastReceiver = new MyBroadcastReceiver();
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction(BROADCAST_ACTION);
registerReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver, intentFilter);
}
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protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
unregisterReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver);
}
}
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4 sendBroadcast(intent);
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2.æ´å é«æã
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代ç ç段å¦ä¸ï¼
1 //registerReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver, intentFilter);
2 //注ååºç¨å 广ææ¥æ¶å¨
3 localBroadcastManager = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);
4 localBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver, intentFilter);
5
6 //unregisterReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver);
7 //åæ¶æ³¨ååºç¨å 广ææ¥æ¶å¨
8 localBroadcastManager.unregisterReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver);
9
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(BROADCAST_ACTION);
intent.putExtra("name", "qqyumidi");
//sendBroadcast(intent);
//åéåºç¨å 广æ
localBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(intent);
4.ä¸å注åæ¹å¼ç广ææ¥æ¶å¨åè°onReceive(context, intent)ä¸çcontextå ·ä½ç±»å
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2).对äºå ¨å±å¹¿æçå¨æ注åçContextReceiverï¼åè°onReceive(context, intent)ä¸çcontextå ·ä½æçæ¯Activity Contextï¼
3).对äºéè¿LocalBroadcastManagerå¨æ注åçContextReceiverï¼åè°onReceive(context, intent)ä¸çcontextå ·ä½æçæ¯Application Contextã
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Android 3.1å¼å§ç³»ç»å¨Intentä¸å¹¿æç¸å ³çflagå¢å äºåæ°ï¼åå«æ¯FLAG_INCLUDE_STOPPED_PACKAGESåFLAG_EXCLUDE_STOPPED_PACKAGESã
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ç±æ¤ï¼å¯¹äºç³»ç»å¹¿æï¼ç±äºæ¯ç³»ç»å é¨ç´æ¥ååºï¼æ æ³æ´æ¹æ¤intent flagå¼ï¼å æ¤ï¼3.1å¼å§å¯¹äºéæ注åçæ¥æ¶ç³»ç»å¹¿æçBroadcastReceiverï¼å¦æAppè¿ç¨å·²ç»éåºï¼å°ä¸è½æ¥æ¶å°å¹¿æã
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1 Intent intent = new Intent();
2 intent.setAction(BROADCAST_ACTION);
3 intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_INCLUDE_STOPPED_PACKAGES);
4 intent.putExtra("name", "qqyumidi");
5 sendBroadcast(intent);
注1ï¼å¯¹äºå¨æ注åç±»åçBroadcastReceiverï¼ç±äºæ¤æ³¨åååæ¶æ³¨åå®å¨å ¶ä»ç»ä»¶ï¼å¦Activityï¼ä¸è¿è¡ï¼å æ¤ï¼ä¸åæ¤æ¹åå½±åã
注2ï¼å¨3.1以åï¼ç¸ä¿¡ä¸å°appå¯è½éè¿éæ注åæ¹å¼çå¬åç§ç³»ç»å¹¿æï¼ä»¥æ¤è¿è¡ä¸äºä¸å¡ä¸çå¤çï¼å¦å³æ¶appå·²ç»éåºï¼ä»ç¶è½æ¥æ¶å°ï¼å¯ä»¥å¯å¨serviceç..ï¼,3.1åï¼éæ注åæ¥å广ææ¹å¼çæ¹åï¼å°ç´æ¥å¯¼è´æ¤ç±»æ¹æ¡ä¸åå¯è¡ãäºæ¯ï¼éè¿å°Serviceä¸Appæ¬èº«è®¾ç½®æä¸åçè¿ç¨å·²ç»æ为å®ç°æ¤ç±»éæ±çå¯è¡æ¿ä»£æ¹æ¡ã