1.å¦ä½å®è£
window budiler
2.macåpythonç¨ä»ä¹è½¯ä»¶(macä¸å¥½ç¨çpythonè¯è¨ç¼ç¨è½¯ä»¶)
3.ç¼ç¨pythonè¯è¨ï¼
å¦ä½å®è£ window budiler
ç¾åº¦æç´¢wxPythonæå¼å®ç½è¿è¡ä¸è½½ï¼
æå¼å®ç½åæå¾å¤ççæ¬ï¼è¦æ ¹æ®çèªå·±ççµèä¸é ç½®åpythonççæ¬æ¥éæ©è¦ä¸è½½çæ¬ã
ä¸è½½å®æ以åè¿è¡è§£å缩ï¼å 为æ¯æºç å ï¼è¦ç¨å°å½ä»¤æ¥å®è£
æå¼dosè¿è¡å®è£ ï¼cd åæ¢å°è§£åçæ件夹ï¼æ§è¡python setup.py installè¿è¡å®è£
å®è£ å®æ以åï¼å¯¼å ¥å¿ é¡»çwxpythonå ï¼æ§è¡å½ä»¤ãå¦æ没ææ¥é就说æè¿ä¸ªç»ä»¶æ©å±å å®è£ æµéã
å©ç¨wxpythonè¾åºHello Worldçå°ç¨åºï¼
macåpythonç¨ä»ä¹è½¯ä»¶(macä¸å¥½ç¨çpythonè¯è¨ç¼ç¨è½¯ä»¶)
Macä¸ç¨ä»ä¹åpython
Vimï¼æ¨èå¦ä¹ ï¼Pythonè§é¢æç¨ï¼
Vimå¯ä»¥è¯´æ¯Pythonæ好çIDEãVimæ¯é«çº§ææ¬ç¼è¾å¨ï¼æ¨å¨æä¾å®é çUnixç¼è¾å¨âViâåè½ï¼æ¯ææ´å¤æ´å®åçç¹æ§éãVimä¸éè¦è±è´¹å¤ªå¤çå¦ä¹ æ¶é´ï¼ä¸æ¦ä½ éè¦ä¸ä¸ªæ ç¼çç¼ç¨ä½éªï¼é£ä¹å°±ä¼æViméæå°ä½ çå·¥ä½æµä¸ã
EcppsewithPyDev
Ecppseæ¯é常æµè¡çIDEï¼èä¸å·²ç»æäºå¾ä¹ çåå²ãEcppsewithPydevå 许å¼åè å建æç¨å交äºå¼çWebåºç¨ãPyDevæ¯Ecppseå¼åPythonçIDEï¼æ¯æPythonï¼JythonåIronPythonçå¼åã
SubpmeText
SubpmeTextæ¯å¼åè ä¸ææµè¡çç¼è¾å¨ä¹ä¸ï¼å¤åè½ï¼æ¯æå¤ç§è¯è¨ï¼èä¸å¨å¼åè 社åºé常å欢è¿ãSubpmeæèªå·±çå 管çå¨ï¼å¼åè å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨TAæ¥å®è£ ç»ä»¶ï¼æ件åé¢å¤çæ ·å¼ï¼ææè¿äºé½è½æåä½ çç¼ç ä½éªã
Emacs
GNUEmacsæ¯å¯æ©å±ï¼èªå®ä¹çææ¬ç¼è¾å¨ï¼çè³æ¯æ´å¤çåè½ãEmacsçæ ¸å¿æ¯EmacsLisp解æå¨ï¼ä½æ¯æ¯æææ¬ç¼è¾ãå¦æä½ å·²ç»ä½¿ç¨è¿Vimï¼å¯ä»¥å°è¯ä¸ä¸Emacsã
KomodoEdit
KomodoEditæ¯é常干åï¼ä¸ä¸çPythonIDEã
PyCharm
PyCharmæ¯JetBrainså¼åçPythonIDEãPyCharmç¨äºä¸è¬IDEå ·å¤çåè½ï¼æ¯å¦ï¼è°è¯ãè¯æ³é«äº®ãProject管çã代ç 跳转ãæºè½æ示ãèªå¨å®æãåå æµè¯ãçæ¬æ§å¶â¦â¦å¦å¤ï¼PyCharmè¿æä¾äºä¸äºå¾å¥½çåè½ç¨äº[Django]å¼åï¼åæ¶æ¯æGoogleAppEngineï¼æ´é ·çæ¯ï¼PyCharmæ¯æ[IronPython]ï¼
Wing
WingwareçPythonIDEå ¼å®¹Python2.xå3.xï¼å¯ä»¥ç»åDjango,源码同花顺指标源码复制matplotpb,Zope,Plone,AppEngine,PyQt,PySide,wxPython,PyGTK,Tkinter,mod_wsgi,pygame,Maya,MotionBuilder,NUKE,Blenderåå ¶ä»Pythonæ¡æ¶ä½¿ç¨ãWingæ¯ææµè¯é©±å¨å¼åï¼éæäºåå æµè¯ï¼noseåDjangoæ¡æ¶çæ§è¡åè°è¯åè½ãWingIDEå¯å¨åè¿è¡çé度é½é常快ï¼æ¯æWindows,Linux,OSXåPythonversiã
PyScripter
PyScripteræ¯æ¬¾å è´¹å¼æºçPythonéæå¼åç¯å¢ï¼IDEï¼ã
TheEricPythonIDE
Ericæ¯å ¨åè½çPythonåRubyç¼è¾å¨åIDEï¼æ¯ä½¿ç¨Pythonç¼åçãEricåºäºè·¨å¹³å°çGUIå·¥å ·å Qtï¼éæäºé«åº¦çµæ´»çScintillaç¼è¾å¨æ§ä»¶ãEricå æ¬ä¸ä¸ªæ件系ç»ï¼å 许ç®åç对IDEè¿è¡åè½æ§æ©å±ã
InteractiveEditorforPython
IEPæ¯è·¨å¹³å°çPythonIDEï¼æ¨å¨æä¾ç®åé«æçPythonå¼åç¯å¢ãå æ¬ä¸¤ä¸ªéè¦çç»ä»¶ï¼ç¼è¾å¨åShellï¼å¹¶ä¸æä¾æä»¶å·¥å ·éä»å个æ¹é¢æ¥æé«å¼å人åçæçã
æ´å¤Pythonç¸å ³ææ¯æç« ï¼è¯·è®¿é®Pythonæç¨æ ç®è¿è¡å¦ä¹ ï¼ä»¥ä¸å°±æ¯å°ç¼å享çå ³äºMacä¸ç¨ä»ä¹åpythonç详ç»å 容å¸æ对大家ææ帮å©ï¼æ´å¤æå ³pythonæç¨è¯·å ³æ³¨ç¯çéè¤å ¶å®ç¸å ³æç« ï¼
pythonç¨ä»ä¹è½¯ä»¶ãPython3.9.7软件ãç¾åº¦ç½çèµæºå è´¹ä¸è½½:
é¾æ¥:
pwd=nhfcæåç :nhfcPython3.9.7ææ°æ£å¼çæ¯ä¸ç§é¢å对象ãç´è¯å¼è®¡ç®æºç¨åºè®¾è®¡è¯è¨ï¼ä¹æ¯ä¸ç§åè½å¼ºå¤§èå®åçéç¨åè¯è¨ï¼å·²ç»å ·æåå¤å¹´çåå±åå²ï¼æçä¸ç¨³å®ãpythonå ·æé常ç®æ·èæ¸ æ°çè¯æ³ç¹ç¹ï¼ä¸å ä¹å¯ä»¥å¨ææçæä½ç³»ç»ä¸è¿è¡ï¼é常éåå®æåç§é«å±ä»»å¡ï¼éçä¸æçæ´æ°ä¼åï¼éæ¸è¢«ç¨äºç¬ç«çã大å项ç®çå¼åï¼åªä¸ºç»ç¨æ·æ´å å®ç¾çæä½ä½éªã
æä»ä¹è½¯ä»¶å¯ä»¥åpythonç¼åpythonæºä»£ç ç软件.é¦æ¨çPycharmã
PyCharmç¨äºbaiä¸è¬IDEå ·å¤çåè½ï¼æ¯å¦ï¼è°è¯ãè¯æ³é«äº®ãProject管çãdu代ç 跳转ãæºè½æ示ãèªå¨å®zhiæãåå æµè¯ãçæ¬æ§å¶
å¦å¤ï¼PyCharmè¿æä¾äºä¸äºå¾å¥½çåè½ç¨äºDjangoå¼åï¼åæ¶æ¯æGoogleAppEngineï¼æ´é ·çæ¯ï¼PyCharmæ¯æIronPythonã
å ¶æ¬¡æ¯sublimetextï¼SublimeTextæ¯æå¤ç§ç¼ç¨è¯è¨çè¯æ³é«äº®ãæ¥æä¼ç§ç代ç èªå¨å®æåè½ï¼è¿æ¥æ代ç ç段(Snippetï¼çåè½ï¼å¯ä»¥å°å¸¸ç¨ç代ç ç段ä¿åèµ·æ¥ï¼å¨éè¦æ¶éæ¶è°ç¨ãæ¯æVIM模å¼ï¼å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨Vim模å¼ä¸çå¤æ°å½ä»¤ãæ¯æå®ï¼ç®åå°è¯´å°±æ¯ææä½å½å¶ä¸æ¥æè èªå·±ç¼åå½ä»¤ï¼ç¶åææ¾åæå½å¶çæä½æè å½ä»¤ã
è¿æJupyter,JupyterNotebook(æ¤å被称为IPythonnotebook)æ¯ä¸ä¸ªäº¤äºå¼ç¬è®°æ¬ï¼æ¯æè¿è¡å¤ç§ç¼ç¨è¯è¨ã
æåå°±æ¯æåºæ¬çnopad++ï¼æå¼å§çæ¶åæ¯å®ç¨è¿æ¬¾ä½ä¸ºå¼åå·¥å ·è¿è¡åºç¡ç»ä¹ ã
wingproæªæ³¨åéå¶
WingProforMac(Pythonå¼åå·¥å ·)æªæ³¨åéå¶æ¿æ´»ç
--
é 读
WingPro(Pythonå¼åç¯å¢)å ¨åWingIDEPro,软件åºäºpythonç¼ç¨è¯è¨å¼åç¯å¢ï¼æ¥æé常å¤pythonideçåè½ï¼æ以软件ä¹æ¯æå¼åpython项ç®ï¼è½¯ä»¶å°å·§ç®åï¼å°±ç®è¿è¡å¤æ代ç ä¹ä¸ä¼è¶ è¿Må åï¼éåä¸äºæ§è½æ¯è¾å·®ççµèï¼WingProæ¯æè°è¯å°æ¹æ¡çè½å°ï¼æ¯ä¸æ¬¾é常强大çç¼ç¨è½¯ä»¶ã
mac软件ä¸è½½ï¼WingProforMac
WingPromacçåè½ä»ç»
强大çè°è¯å¨
WingIDEProforMacç ´è§£ççè°è¯å¨å¯ä»¥è½»æ¾ä¿®å¤é误并以交äºæ¹å¼ç¼åæ°ä»£ç ã使ç¨æ¡ä»¶æç¹æ¥é离é®é¢ï¼ç¶åéæ¥æ§è¡ä»£ç ï¼æ£æ¥æ°æ®ï¼è§å¯å¼ï¼ä»DebugProbeçå½ä»¤è¡è¿è¡äº¤äºï¼ä»¥åéå½è°è¯ãæ¨å¯ä»¥è°è¯ä»IDEå¯å¨çå¤è¿ç¨åå¤çº¿ç¨ä»£ç ï¼æ管å¨Webæ¡æ¶ä¸ï¼ä»åµå ¥å¼Pythonå®ä¾è°ç¨æå¨è¿ç¨ç³»ç»ä¸è°ç¨ã
æºè½ç¼è¾å¨
WingIDEProforMacç ´è§£ççç¼è¾å¨éè¿éåä¸ä¸æçèªå¨å®æåææ¡£ï¼è°ç¨è¾ å©ï¼èªå¨ç¼è¾ï¼éæï¼ä»£ç æå ï¼å¤éï¼å¯èªå®ä¹çå è代ç ç段ï¼ä¹¦ç¾çæ¥å é交äºå¼Pythonå¼åãWingå¯ä»¥æ¨¡æviï¼emacsï¼Eclipseï¼VisualStudioåXcodeã
ç®åç代ç 导èª
WingIDEProforMacç ´è§£çéè¿goto-definitionï¼æ¥æ¾ç¨éï¼å¨é¡¹ç®ä¸æ¥æ¾ç¬¦å·ï¼ç¼è¾å¨ç¬¦å·ç´¢å¼ï¼æºæµè§å¨ä»¥å强大çå¤æ件æç´¢ï¼å¯ä»¥è½»æ¾ç»è¿ä»£ç ã
综ååå æµè¯
WingIDEProforMacç ´è§£çæ¯æ使ç¨unittestï¼doctestï¼noseï¼pyteståDjangoæµè¯æ¡æ¶è¿è¡æµè¯é©±å¨çå¼åã使ç¨Wing强大çè°è¯å¨å¯ä»¥è½»æ¾ä¿®å¤å¤±è´¥çæµè¯ã
è¿ç¨å¼å
WingIDEProforMacç ´è§£ççå¿«éé ç½®è¿ç¨å¼åæ¯æ使æ¨å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨å¨è¿ç¨ä¸»æºï¼VMæ容å¨ä¸è¿è¡çPython代ç æ ç¼ï¼å®å ¨å°ä½¿ç¨Wingçææåè½ã
å¯å®å¶åå¯æ©å±
ç¼ç¨pythonè¯è¨ï¼
Pythonç¼ç¨è¯è¨æä»ä¹ç¹ç¹
1.ç®åæå¦ãæç¡®ä¼é ãå¼åé度快
â ç®åæå¦ï¼ä¸CåJava对æ¯ï¼pythonçå¦ä¹ ææ¬åé¾åº¦æ²çº¿ä½äºå¾å¤ï¼æ´éåæ°æå ¥é¨ï¼æ¯èªåºåä¸çææ¯æç¬è·¯çº¿ã
â¡æç¡®ä¼é ï¼pythonçè¯æ³é常ç®æ´ï¼ä»£ç éå°ï¼é常容æç¼åï¼ä»£ç çæµè¯ãéæãç»´æ¤çé½é常容æãä¸ä¸ªå°å°çèæ¬ï¼ç¨Cå¯è½éè¦è¡ä»£ç ãç¨Javaå¯è½è¦å ç¾è¡ï¼ä½æ¯ç¨pythonå¾å¾åªéè¦å åè¡å°±è½å®ç°ã
â¢å¼åé度快ï¼è®ºå¼åé度ï¼pythonçå¼åé度说第äºæ²¡äººæ¢ç§°ç¬¬ä¸ï¼è¿æ¯äººå°½çç¥çäºæ ã
2.跨平å°ãå¯ç§»æ¤ãå¯æ©å±ã解éåãé¢å对象çå¨æè¯è¨
â 跨平å°ï¼pythonå ¨é¢æ¯æWindowsãLinuxåMACç主æµæä½ç³»ç»ãæè°è·¨å¹³å°ï¼æ¯æ使ç¨ä¸åçæä½ç³»ç»å¼åç¨åºãè¿è¡ç¨åºï¼ä¸ç¨ä¿®æ¹ä»£ç ã
â¡å¯ç§»æ¤ï¼ä»£ç é常ä¸éè¦å¤å°æ¹å¨å°±è½ç§»æ¤å°å«çå¹³å°ä¸ä½¿ç¨ã
â¢å¯æ©å±ï¼pythonè¯è¨æ¬èº«ç±Cè¯è¨ç¼åèæçï¼ä½ å®å ¨å¯ä»¥å¨pythonä¸åµå ¥Cï¼ä»èæé«ä»£ç çè¿è¡é度åæçãä½ ä¹å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨Cè¯è¨éåpythonçä»»ä½æ¨¡åï¼ä»æ ¹æ¬ä¸æ¹åpythonã
â£è§£éåï¼pythonè¯è¨å¨æ§è¡è¿ç¨ä¸ç±è§£éå¨éè¡åæï¼éè¡è¿è¡å¹¶è¾åºç»æã
â¤é¢å对象ï¼pythonè¯è¨å ·å¤ææçé¢å对象ç¹æ§ååè½ï¼æ¯æåºäºç±»çç¨åºå¼åã
3.å ç½®çµæ± ï¼å¤§éçæ ååºå第ä¸æ¹åº
python为æ们æä¾äºé常å®åçåºç¡åºï¼è¦çäºç³»ç»ãç½ç»ãæ件ãGUIãæ°æ®åºãææ¬å¤ççæ¹æ¹é¢é¢ï¼è¿äºæ¯éå解éå¨è¢«é»è®¤å®è£ çï¼åå¹³å°éç¨ï¼ä½ æ éå®è£ 第ä¸æ¹æ¯æå°±å¯ä»¥å®æ大å¤æ°å·¥ä½ï¼è¿ä¸ç¹ç¹è¢«å½¢è±¡å°ç§°ä½å ç½®çµæ± ã
4.社åºæ´»è·ãè´¡ç®è å¤ãäºå¸®äºå©
ææ¯ç¤¾åºå¯ä»¥ç»æ们对è¯è¨çå¦ä¹ å使ç¨æä¾å·¨å¤§ç帮å©ï¼æ 论æ¯åæçå¦ä¹ ï¼è¿æ¯æ¥åçå·¥ä½ï¼åªè¦æé®é¢ï¼ææ¯ç¤¾åºç大çé½å¯ä»¥å¸®æ们解å³ï¼æè¿äºå©åï¼å¯ä»¥å¸®æ们æ´å¥½å°äºè§£ãå¦ä¹ å使ç¨ä¸é¨è¯è¨ãææ¯ç¤¾åºåæ¶è¿æ¨å¨pythonè¯è¨çåå±æ¹åãåè½éæ±ï¼ä¿ä½¿å ¬å¸ä¼ä¸æ´å¤å°ä½¿ç¨pythonè¯è¨ï¼æèpythonç¨åºåã
5.å¼æºè¯è¨ï¼åå±å¨å巨大
pythonæ¯åºäºCè¯è¨ç¼åçï¼å¹¶ä¸ä½¿ç¨GPLå¼æºåè®®ï¼ä½ å¯ä»¥å è´¹è·åå®çæºä»£ç ï¼è¿è¡å¦ä¹ ãç 究çè³æ¹è¿ãä¼äººæ¾æ´ç«ç°é«ï¼ææ´å¤ç人åä¸pythonçå¼åï¼ä¿ä½¿å®æ´å¥½çåå±ï¼è¢«æ´å¤çåºç¨ï¼å½¢æè¯æ§å¾ªç¯ãpython为ä»ä¹ä¼è¶æ¥è¶ç«å°±æ¯å 为å®çå¼æ¾æ§ï¼èªç±æ§ï¼èèµ·äºäººæ°ï¼å½¢æäºç¤¾åºï¼æå¾å¤äººå¨å ¶ä¸åè´¡ç®ï¼ç¨ç人è¶æ¥è¶å¤ï¼èªç¶å°±æé«äºå¸åºå æçï¼ä¼ä¸ãå ¬å¸ãå家就ä¸å¾ä¸ä½¿ç¨pythonï¼æä¾pythonç¨åºåå²ä½å°±è¶æ¥è¶å¤ï¼è¿å°±æ¯å¼æºåéã
pythonæ¯ä¸ç§ä»ä¹ç±»åçç¼ç¨è¯è¨
Pythonæ¯ä¸ç§å¹¿æ³ä½¿ç¨çé«çº§ç¼ç¨è¯è¨ï¼å±äºéç¨åç¼ç¨è¯è¨ï¼ç±åå¤Â·èç½èå§åé ï¼ç¬¬ä¸çåå¸äºå¹´ãå¯ä»¥è§ä¹ä¸ºä¸ç§æ¹è¯ï¼å å ¥ä¸äºå ¶ä»ç¼ç¨è¯è¨çä¼ç¹ï¼å¦é¢å对象ï¼çLISPãä½ä¸ºä¸ç§è§£éåè¯è¨ï¼Pythonç设计å²å¦å¼ºè°ä»£ç çå¯è¯»æ§åç®æ´çè¯æ³ï¼å°¤å ¶æ¯ä½¿ç¨ç©ºæ ¼ç¼©è¿åå代ç åï¼èé使ç¨å¤§æ¬å·æè å ³é®è¯ï¼ã?
ç¸æ¯äºC++æJavaï¼Python让å¼åè è½å¤ç¨æ´å°ç代ç 表达æ³æ³ãä¸ç®¡æ¯å°åè¿æ¯å¤§åç¨åºï¼è¯¥è¯è¨é½è¯å¾è®©ç¨åºçç»ææ¸ æ°æäºã
Pythonå¦ä¹ 路线ï¼
第ä¸é¶æ®µPythonåºç¡ä¸Linuxæ°æ®åºï¼è¿æ¯Pythonçå ¥é¨é¶æ®µï¼ä¹æ¯å¸®å©æ好åºç¡çéè¦é¶æ®µï¼è®©ä½ å¯ä»¥å ·å¤åºç¡çç¼ç¨è½åï¼å¹¶ææ¡MySQLè¿é¶å 容ãåæ¶ï¼å¦åè¿å¯ä»¥éè¿æå¦ç¥è¯å®æé¶è¡èªå¨æ款æºç³»ç»å®æãè±æ±è¯å ¸ãæè¯è§£æå¨çé¶æ®µé¡¹ç®ã
第äºé¶æ®µWEBå ¨æ ï¼ä½ å¯ä»¥ææ¡ææ¡WEBå端ææ¯å 容ãWEBå端æ¡æ¶ï¼å¹¶çç»ä½¿ç¨FlaskãTornadoãDjangoãå¦å®åå¯ä»¥å®æç±é²èãæ°æ®çæ§åå°çé¶æ®µé¡¹ç®ã
第ä¸é¶æ®µæ°æ®åæ+人工æºè½ï¼ä½ å¯ä»¥ææ¡ç¬è«ãæ°æ®ééï¼æ°æ®æºæä¸ç®æ³è¿é¶å人工æºè½ææ¯ãå¦å®åå¯ä»¥å®æç¬è«ãå¾ç马èµå ãçµå½±æ¨èç³»ç»ãå°éé¢æµã人工æºè½é¡¹ç®çé¶æ®µé¡¹ç®ã
第åé¶æ®µé«çº§è¿é¶ï¼ä½ å¯ä»¥ææ¡èªå¨åè¿ç»´ä¸åºåé¾å¼åææ¯ï¼å¯ä»¥å®æèªå¨åè¿ç»´é¡¹ç®ãåºåé¾çé¶æ®µé¡¹ç®ã
以ä¸å 容åè?ç¾åº¦ç¾ç§-Python
pythonè¯è¨æ¯ä»ä¹ï¼Pythonæ¯ä¸ç§è®¡ç®æºç¨åºè®¾è®¡è¯è¨ï¼ä½ å¯è½å·²ç»å¬è¯´è¿å¾å¤æµè¡çç¼ç¨è¯è¨ï¼æ¯å¦é常é¾å¦çCè¯è¨ï¼é常æµè¡çJavaè¯è¨ï¼éååå¦è çBasicè¯è¨ï¼éåç½é¡µç¼ç¨çJavaScriptçï¼Pythonå°±æ¯å ¶ä¸ä¹ä¸ã
ç¸å¯¹äºå ¶ä»ç¼ç¨è¯è¨ï¼Pythonå ·æèªå·±ç¬ç¹çä¼å¿ï¼å®å¯ä»¥ç¨æå°ç代ç å®æä»»å¡ãæ¯å¦å®æåä¸ä¸ªä»»å¡ï¼Cè¯è¨è¦åè¡ä»£ç ï¼Javaéè¦è¡ï¼èPythonå¯è½åªéè¦è¡ï¼æ以说Pythonæ¯ä¸é¨é常é«çº§çç¼ç¨è¯è¨ã
pythonæ¯ä»ä¹è¯è¨åç±»:çµè/ç½ç»ç¨åºè®¾è®¡å ¶ä»ç¼ç¨è¯è¨
é®é¢æè¿°:
ä»çä¸ææ¯ä»ä¹ï¼ä»æä»ä¹ç¹ç¹
解æ:
Pythonæ¯ä»ä¹ï¼
Pythonæ¯ä¸ç§å¼æ¾æºä»£ç çèæ¬ç¼ç¨è¯è¨ï¼è¿ç§èæ¬è¯è¨ç¹å«å¼ºè°å¼åé度å代ç çæ¸ æ°ç¨åº¦ãå®å¯ä»¥ç¨æ¥å¼ååç§ç¨åºï¼ä»ç®åçèæ¬ä»»å¡å°å¤æçãé¢å对象çåºç¨ç¨åºé½æ大æ¾èº«æçå°æ¹ãPythonè¿è¢«å½ä½ä¸ç§å ¥é¨ç¨åºåæéåææ¡çä¼ç§è¯è¨ï¼å 为å®å è´¹ãé¢å对象ãæ©å±æ§å¼ºåæ¶æ§è¡ä¸¥æ ¼çç¼ç æ åã
Pythonæ¯å è´¹ç
GuidovanRossumäºå¹´å¼å§å¼åPythonï¼æåçç®çæ éæ¯ä¸ä¸ªèªå¨±ç项ç®ãä½ä¸ºMontyPythonçé£è¡é©¬æå¢èç®çç±å¥½è ï¼ä»ç»èªå·±å¼åçè¿ç§ç¼ç¨è¯è¨èµ·äºç°å¨è¿ä¸ªå¤æªçååï¼ä¸æææå°±æ¯å¤§èãPythonæå设计为ä¸ç§å代Amoebaåå¸å¼æä½ç³»ç»ABCçèæ¬è¯è¨ï¼ä½ä¸ä¹ è¿ç§æ°åç¼ç¨è¯è¨å¾å¿«å°±åå±æå¯ä»¥è§£å³ç¸å½å¤é®é¢çå©å¨ï¼ç°å¨æ´å¼å ¥å°äºå¤ç§å¹³å°ã
Guidoç®åè¿æ¯Python软件åºéä¼ç主å¸ã该ç»ç»æç §GNUå ¬å ±è®¸å¯åè®®çè¦æ±æ¥æPythonçç¥è¯äº§æå许å¯æãPythonå¯ä»¥ç¨å¨å¤ç§å¹³å°ä¸ï¼å æ¬WindowsãMacintoshååç§å¸¸è§çUNIXç³»ç»ãå¦å¤é对PalmOSå微软çPocketPCçç¸åºçæ¬ä¹å¨å¼åä¸ã
Pythonåè´¨è¶ ç¾¤
è½ç¶Python常ç¨æ¥å建ç®åçèæ¬ï¼ä½å®éç¨çç¼ç¨ææ¯å¯ä¸ç®åï¼æ¯å¦é¢å对象ç¼ç ãå¥æ¥åã线ç¨åGUIççãåå¦ä½ æ¯ä¸ä½åå ¥æµçç¨åºåï¼è¿äºç¹æ§æ¾ç¶å¯¹ä½ 太æ帮å©äºï¼å ä¸ºä½ å¯ä»¥å¾å¿«çææççç¼ç¨è¯æ³åç¼ç å®è·µï¼ä¹ååå¦ä¹ å ¶ä»è¯è¨ï¼æ¯å¦Javaæè C++çå¼å ¥çææ¯æ¦å¿µå°±å®¹æå¤äºãèæ¬å¯ä»¥åç¬æ§è¡ï¼ä¸è¿ï¼ä½ è¿å¯ä»¥éè¿ç±»æ件åå类对象类å以å åå©ç¨è¿ç§è¯è¨ç强大åè½ã
Pythonåºå«äºå ¶ä»é¢å对象è¯è¨çå ³é®æ两ç¹ãé¦å ï¼Python强è°ç©ºæ ¼åç¼ç ç»æï¼ä»è令å¼åè ç代ç å ·æè¯å¥½çéç¨æ§ãå ¶æ¬¡ï¼æ§è¡èæ¬ä¹åæ é¡»ç¼è¯Python代ç ï¼è¿å°±æ¯å®ä¸ºä»ä¹è¢«å½ä½èæ¬è¯è¨çåå ã
Pythonæäºæ©å±
Pythonè¯è¨æä¸ä¸ªå¼äººæ³¨ç®çä¼å¿ï¼å®å¯ä»¥é对è¯è¨æ æ³å®æåè½çå½æ°è°ç¨å½æ°åºãPythonè¿å ·ææäºç¸å½æç¨çå·¥å ·å¸®å©å¼ååºå¤æçåºç¨ç¨åºãå ¶ä¸æ常ç¨çå°±æ¯Tkinkerï¼è¿ç§å·¥å ·å¯ä»¥å®ç°è·¨å¹³å°çGUIå¼åãå¦ä¸ç§wxPythonå·¥å ·åæ¯å¯¹wxWindows跨平å°C++æ¡æ¶çæ©å±ãWxPythonç®åå·²ç»æ¯æWindowsåLinuxå¹³å°ãPythonImagingLibraryå¯ä»¥è®©Pythonå建ãæå¼ãç¼è¾åä¿®æ¹å¾è±¡ï¼å æ¬.gifã.jpegå.pngçã为äºäºè§£å¸¸ç¨çPythonæ©å±ååºç¨ï¼ä½ ä¸å¦¨è®¿é®ä¸TheVaultsofParnassusã
Pythonèªèº«è¿å¯ä»¥åµå ¥å°å ¶ä»ç¼ç¨è¯è¨ä¸ãæ常è§çå°±æ¯jython/]Jythonï¼è¿æ¯ä¸ç§ç¨Javaç¼åçPython解éå¨ãè¿æ ·ä½ å°±å¯ä»¥åæ¶å©ç¨ä¸¤ç§è¯è¨çä¼ç¹ãä½ è¿å¯ä»¥å¨å¼ºå¤§çJavaåºç¨ç¨åºæ¡æ¶ä¸ç»åPythonæ¸ æ°çè¯æ³æ¥å建åºä¾èµäºä¸¤ç§è¯è¨åºçåºç¨ç¨åºã
ç¼ç æ å
ä¸¥æ ¼çPythonè¯æ³æ¯å级ç¨åºå忽ç¥è¿ä¸å¼ºå¤§ç¼ç¨è¯è¨çæ主è¦åå ãå大å¤æ°çå ¶ä»é¢åWebèæ¬è¯è¨ä¸åçæ¯ï¼Pythonç空ç½æçä¸ä¾èµäºæ¬å·æè åå·æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºè¯å¥ç»æï¼æ¢è¡åå ä½ç¬¦ç¨æ¥æ述代ç çå¯è§ç»æãè¿ç§ç¼ç¨æ¹å¼ä¹çä¹ä¸ä»¤äººæå°åç¦ï¼ä½å´å¯¹ä½ å¦æè«å¤§ç好å¤ï¼è¿å°±æ¯ä»£ç çå¯é æ§ãPythonè¿ç§ç»æåæ¯å»ºç«å¨ä¸é¢çç论ä¹ä¸ï¼å¼åè çå·¥ä½æ¶é´æ¯æºæ财产ä¸ææä»·å¼çè´¢å¯ãä¸æ¦ä½ ä¹ æ¯äºç¼åPython代ç çè§åãå®é ä¸ä½ å°±ä¹ æ¯äºä¸ç§å 建çç¼ç æ åãè¿ä¹æ£æ¯å¤§å¤æ°Pythonå¼åè æä¾èµçæ åã
è·åPython
ä½ å¯ä»¥ä»[url=python]pythonæè å类平å°ä¸çPythonçæ¬ãActiveStateç½ç«ä¹åå¸ç¨äºWindowsãLinuxåSolarisçå¹³å°çPythonåºã
æç®åçPython代ç
ä¸é¢æ们举ä¾è¯´æPythonãåè®¾ä½ ç®å使ç¨çæ¯Windowsç³»ç»ï¼èä¸å·²ç»å®è£ äºPythonï¼è¯·é¦å å¯å¨IDLEï¼ä¹å°±æ¯PythonçGUIãç°å¨å¤äºPythonShellä¸ï¼å¦æä½ å¨UNIXç±»åçç³»ç»ä¸å°±éè¦é®å ¥pythonç±»åæç¤ºä½ çPythonå¯æ§è¡æ件ï¼ãæ¥çå¨""æ示符ä¸é®å ¥ï¼
print"HelloWorld"
è¿ä¸ªå¤§å®¶è³çè½è¯¦çç¨åºå°±å¨å±å¹ä¸æ¾ç¤ºåºç»æï¼ä½ è¿å¯ä»¥å¦ä¸æ示ç»åéèµå¼ï¼
myvar=
printmyvar
å¨ä¸ä¾ä¸ä¼æ¾ç¤ºç»æã
å¦æä½ å¼åçèæ¬æ é¡»å¨PythonShellä¸ç´æ¥è¾å ¥Pythonå°±æ´æç¨äºãç¨åºæ¸ åAå°±å å«äºä¸ä¸ªHelloWorldèæ¬ç示ä¾ï¼å ¶ä¸ç¼åäºif-elseè¯å¥ã
ä½ å¯ä»¥å¨å½ä»¤è¡ä¸é®å ¥scriptname.pyæ¥æ§è¡èªå·±çèæ¬ï¼pyæ¯Pythonèæ¬çæ åæ件æ©å±åï¼ãä½ åºè¯¥è½çå°æ£ç¡®çæ¾ç¤ºç»æãæ¸ åAä¸ï¼è·çifåelseä¹åç±å ä½ç¬¦ç¼©æçè¯å¥å°±æ¯ç©ºç½æ ¼å¼åçä¸é¨åã
è¿äºå¾ç®åç示ä¾æ¼ç¤ºäºPythonæ¸ æ°çè¯æ³ã为äºäºè§£æ´å¤æå ³Pythonç¼ç¨çä¿¡æ¯ï¼ä½ ä¸å¦¨æ¥çä¸Pythonç½ç«ä¸çåå¦è æåãå¦æä½ ä¸ä¹ æ¯äºä¸ç½æµè§ï¼é£ä¹ä½ è¿å¯ä»¥é 读O'ReillyåNewRidersåºççæå ³å¾ä¹¦ãæ¯å¦HowtoThinkLikeaComputerScientist:LearningwithPythonåPythonEssentialReferenceã
å°ç»
ä¸è®ºä½ æ¯ä¸ä½åå¦ç¼ç¨è¯è¨ä»¥å¾å¢é¿èªå·±ç¥è¯æè½çå ¥é¨ç¨åºåè¿æ¯ä¸ºäºè°åæ´å¤§ä»£ç å¯é æ§çPerlé«æï¼ä½ é½ä¼åç°Pythonæ¯ä¸ç§ç¸å½çµæ´»å强大çç¼ç¨è¯è¨ãå®å¯ä»¥å¼ååºåç§åæ ·çåºç¨ç¨åºï¼ä»åè½é½å¤çé®ä»¶å表软件å°åç§è·¨å¹³å°çGUIåºç¨ç¨åºä¸åºä¿±å ¨ã
ä¸é¢ç¨å°çæ¸ åA[re:xyb]
#ListA
#(IfyouareonanUNIXtypesystemyoumayhavetomodifythefirstlinetopointto
yourPythonexecutable.)
#!/usr/bin/pythonmyvar="HelloWorld"ifmyvar=="HelloWorld":printmyvarelse:print"myvardoesnotequalHelloWorld"
[ç²¾å]å¦å¤ï¼æä¹ä»ç»ä¸æ¬ä¹¦[re:xyb]
(enthusiast)
--:
BruceEckelçThinkinginPythonï¼å¯ä»¥ä»è¿éä¸è½½ã
BruceEckelå·²ç»åºççThinkinginJavaåThinkinginC++å¯é½æ¯é¼é¼å¤§åãä»æ£å¨åçæThinkinginPythonåThinkinginPatternï¼ä¸ç¥éä»ä¹æ¶åå¯ä»¥åºçã
å ¶ä»BruceEckelçèä½ä¸è½½ç®å½ï¼BruceEckel'sFreeElectronicBooks
æç« é项ï¼
pythonæ¯æ好çç¼ç¨è¯è¨å?â å¼åæçé«ï¼Pythonå ·æé常强大ç第ä¸æ¹åºï¼å¨æ¤åºç¡ä¸è¿è¡å¼åï¼å¾å¤§ç¨åº¦ä¸æé«å¼åæç
â¡é¢å对象ï¼pythonçç¼ç¨ææ³æ´ç¬¦å人类çæç»´é»è¾ï¼ä¸éè¦åCè¯è¨é£æ ·å»ç解计ç®æºçè¿è¡æç»´
â¢å è´¹ãå¼æºï¼å¯ä»¥èªç±é 读æºä»£ç 并è¿è¡æ¹å¨ï¼å®ç°æ³è¦çåè½ï¼å¹¶ä¸ç½ç»ä¸æå·²ç»å¾å¤Pythonçå¦ä¹ èµæº
â£å¯ç§»æ¤æ§ï¼å¯ä»¥å¨å¾å¤å¹³å°ä¸æ ç¼è¿æ¥ï¼å æ¬LinuxãWindowsãFreeBSDãSolarisçç
â¤å¯æ©å±æ§ï¼å¦ææ³è®©ä¸æ®µä»£ç è¿è¡çæ´å¿«ï¼å¯ä»¥éæ©Cè¯è¨æè C++æ¥ç¼åï¼ç¶åå¨Pythonä¸ç´æ¥ä½¿ç¨
â¥ç®åæå¦ï¼ç¸å¯¹äºjavaçï¼è¯æ³æ´ç®åï¼æ´æä¸æï¼éç¨äºç¼ç¨åå¦è
Pythonæ¯ä»ä¹ç¼ç¨è¯è¨ï¼Pythonçåºå±è¯è¨æ¯Cã大å¤æ°é«çº§è¯è¨é½æ¯å¨Cè¯è¨çåºç¡ä¸å¼åçï¼æ¯å¦PythonãJavaãC#â¦â¦ï¼è¿äºçåºå±é½æ¯Cã
Pythonæ¯ä¸ç§å¹¿æ³ä½¿ç¨ç解éåãé«çº§ç¼ç¨ãéç¨åç¼ç¨è¯è¨ï¼ç±åå¤Â·èç½èå§åé ï¼ç¬¬ä¸çåå¸äºå¹´ãå¯ä»¥è§ä¹ä¸ºä¸ç§æ¹è¯çLISPã
Pythonç设计å²å¦å¼ºè°ä»£ç çå¯è¯»æ§åç®æ´çè¯æ³ãç¸æ¯äºC++æè Javaï¼Python让å¼åè è½å¤ç¨æ´å°ç代ç 表达æ³æ³ãä¸ç®¡æ¯å°åè¿æ¯å¤§åç¨åºï¼è¯¥è¯è¨é½è¯å¾è®©ç¨åºçç»ææ¸ æ°æäºã
ä¸SchemeãRubyãPerlãTclçå¨æç±»åç¼ç¨è¯è¨ä¸æ ·ï¼Pythonæ¥æå¨æç±»åç³»ç»ååå¾åæ¶åè½ï¼è½å¤èªå¨ç®¡çå å使ç¨ï¼å¹¶ä¸æ¯æå¤ç§ç¼ç¨èå¼ï¼å æ¬é¢å对象ãå½ä»¤å¼ãå½æ°å¼åè¿ç¨å¼ç¼ç¨ãå ¶æ¬èº«æ¥æä¸ä¸ªå·¨å¤§è广æ³çæ ååºã
Python解éå¨æ¬èº«å ä¹å¯ä»¥å¨ææçæä½ç³»ç»ä¸è¿è¡ãPythonçå ¶ä¸ä¸ä¸ªè§£éå¨CPythonæ¯ç¨Cè¯è¨ç¼åçï¼æ¯ä¸ä¸ªç±ç¤¾ç¾¤é©±å¨çèªç±è½¯ä»¶ï¼å½åç±Python软件åºéä¼ç®¡çã
2024-12-22 12:20
2024-12-22 11:16
2024-12-22 11:00
2024-12-22 10:57
2024-12-22 10:48
2024-12-22 10:29