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ContentProvider 源码深入解析
ContentProvider作为Android系统中核心组件之一,用于实现应用间数据共享。其工作流程始于ActivityManagerService启动新进程,此过程由startProcessLocked方法调用Process的start方法实现。ActivityThread的源码设计模式解析图片main方法作为整个流程的起点,创建ActivityThread实例后,通过attach方法进行一系列数据操作,开启主线程Looper循环。
attach方法内部首先调用ActivityManagerService的attachApplication方法,经过attachApplicationLocked和ApplicationThread的bindApplication方法,实现进程间的调用。接着,通过handler发送消息给ActivityThread的handleBindApplication方法,从而创建ContextImpl与Instrumentation对象。
整个启动过程中,installContentProviders方法起到关键作用,ssl证书销售源码它遍历ProviderInfo列表,通过installProvider进行ContentProvider启动操作,并将启动的ContentProvider发布到AMS中。借助ClassLoader加载ContentProvider,完成对象创建。最终调用localProvider.attachInfo(c, info);方法,实现ContentProvider的onCreate操作,至此,跑分源码分享ContentProvider完成启动过程,为其他应用提供访问途径。
随着ContentProvider的启动,ActivityManager能够访问并利用其提供的接口,实现应用间的数据共享。这一机制简化了跨应用数据访问的复杂性,为Android系统的整体架构提供了高效的数据流通渠道。
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OpenHarmony 代码学习4:Ability子系统 源码解析(更新太快,跟不上步伐了)
深入探讨OpenHarmony代码学习中关于Ability子系统的源码解析,重点关注基于monthly_的代码架构与配置。
在源码解析中,SystemAbility的配置sa_profile至关重要,它确保了以c++实现的SA在加载注册逻辑时能够完成SA的注册,反之,未配置profile的System Ability将不会完成注册。可见abilitymgr等系统服务SA以特定方式运行,腾讯10分源码如.xml所示,ams的libabilityms.z.so在foundation进程中启动,并在启动后即向samgr组件注册SystemAbility,实现本地跨IPC访问。
进一步,分析AbilityManagerService作为SystemAbility的管理器,提供管理Ability生命周期的管理能力。以AbilityManagerService::StartAbility为起点,此方法支持4种Startability,其中IRemoteObject属于分布式软总线子系统的ipc组件,负责进程间通信。理解IPC与RPC机制,IPC与RPC在实现跨进程通信中扮演重要角色,IPC使用Binder驱动,适合设备内跨进程通信,而RPC采用软总线驱动,适用于跨设备跨进程通信。客户端与服务器通过客户端-服务器模型进行通信,通过代理获取服务提供方的接口进行数据交互。三方应用通过FA提供的接口绑定服务提供方的Ability,获取代理,实现通信。
在StartAbility中,callerToken由AbilityRuntime::AbilityContextImpl::StartAbility传入的AbilityContextImpl成员变量token_决定,通常指要启动的Ability。此调用链将在后续应用启动流程中总结,具体路径可参考官网介绍。
继续深入代码分析,观察StartAbility中的调用链,最终向BMS调用StartAbilityInner方法。根据ability类型的不同,启动方式也不同,已在代码段中进行了标注。在OpenHarmony代码学习中,PageAbility作为具备ArkUI实现的Ability,是最具直观性的用户可见并可交互的实例,通常由missionListManager启动。
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if (service.getComponent() == null && service.getPackage() == null) {
if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
IllegalArgumentException ex = new IllegalArgumentException(
"Service Intent must be explicit: " + service);
throw ex;
} else {
Log.w(TAG, "Implicit intents with startService are not safe: " + service
+ " " + Debug.getCallers(2, 3));
}
}
}
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PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
List<ResolveInfo> resolveInfo = pm.queryIntentServices(implicitIntent, 0);
// Make sure only one match was found
if (resolveInfo == null || resolveInfo.size() != 1) {
return null;
}
// Get component info and create ComponentName
ResolveInfo serviceInfo = resolveInfo.get(0);
String packageName = serviceInfo.serviceInfo.packageName;
String className = serviceInfo.serviceInfo.name;
ComponentName component = new ComponentName(packageName, className);
// Create a new intent. Use the old one for extras and such reuse
Intent explicitIntent = new Intent(implicitIntent);
// Set the component to be explicit
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return explicitIntent;
}
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Intent mIntent = new Intent();
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context.startService(eintent);
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